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RateLimiter

Class: RateLimiter<TFn>

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:63

A class that creates a rate-limited function.

Rate limiting is a simple approach that allows a function to execute up to a limit within a time window, then blocks all subsequent calls until the window passes. This can lead to "bursty" behavior where all executions happen immediately, followed by a complete block.

For smoother execution patterns, consider using:

  • Throttling: Ensures consistent spacing between executions (e.g. max once per 200ms)
  • Debouncing: Waits for a pause in calls before executing (e.g. after 500ms of no calls)

Rate limiting is best used for hard API limits or resource constraints. For UI updates or smoothing out frequent events, throttling or debouncing usually provide better user experience.

Example

ts
const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter(
  (id: string) => api.getData(id),
  { limit: 5, window: 1000 } // 5 calls per second
);

// Will execute immediately until limit reached, then block
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('123');
const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter(
  (id: string) => api.getData(id),
  { limit: 5, window: 1000 } // 5 calls per second
);

// Will execute immediately until limit reached, then block
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('123');

Type Parameters

TFn extends AnyFunction

Constructors

new RateLimiter()

ts
new RateLimiter<TFn>(fn, initialOptions): RateLimiter<TFn>
new RateLimiter<TFn>(fn, initialOptions): RateLimiter<TFn>

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:69

Parameters

fn

TFn

initialOptions

RateLimiterOptions<TFn>

Returns

RateLimiter<TFn>

Methods

getExecutionCount()

ts
getExecutionCount(): number
getExecutionCount(): number

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:149

Returns the number of times the function has been executed

Returns

number


getMsUntilNextWindow()

ts
getMsUntilNextWindow(): number
getMsUntilNextWindow(): number

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:171

Returns the number of milliseconds until the next execution will be possible

Returns

number


getOptions()

ts
getOptions(): Required<RateLimiterOptions<TFn>>
getOptions(): Required<RateLimiterOptions<TFn>>

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:90

Returns the current rate limiter options

Returns

Required<RateLimiterOptions<TFn>>


getRejectionCount()

ts
getRejectionCount(): number
getRejectionCount(): number

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:156

Returns the number of times the function has been rejected

Returns

number


getRemainingInWindow()

ts
getRemainingInWindow(): number
getRemainingInWindow(): number

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:163

Returns the number of remaining executions allowed in the current window

Returns

number


maybeExecute()

ts
maybeExecute(...args): boolean
maybeExecute(...args): boolean

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:109

Attempts to execute the rate-limited function if within the configured limits. Will reject execution if the number of calls in the current window exceeds the limit.

Parameters

args

...Parameters<TFn>

Returns

boolean

Example

ts
const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter(fn, { limit: 5, window: 1000 });

// First 5 calls will return true
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('arg1', 'arg2'); // true

// Additional calls within the window will return false
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('arg1', 'arg2'); // false
const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter(fn, { limit: 5, window: 1000 });

// First 5 calls will return true
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('arg1', 'arg2'); // true

// Additional calls within the window will return false
rateLimiter.maybeExecute('arg1', 'arg2'); // false

reset()

ts
reset(): void
reset(): void

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:179

Resets the rate limiter state

Returns

void


setOptions()

ts
setOptions(newOptions): void
setOptions(newOptions): void

Defined in: rate-limiter.ts:83

Updates the rate limiter options Returns the new options state

Parameters

newOptions

Partial<RateLimiterOptions<TFn>>

Returns

void

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